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Making the Most of Parenting Time Post Divorce
Although your divorce is between you and your spouse, your child will experience the before and after effects as well. Divorce brings massive changes in a child's life through child custody and/or relocation at any age. Between witnessing an unstable marriage to adjusting to a new life at “Mom's” and “Dad's” house, the influence the divorce has on the child can be tough to deal with.
Under the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act, custody and visitation are now known as parental responsibilities. If you and/or your spouse are granted parental responsibilities, you two are in charge of making decisions regarding education, health, religion, and extra-curricular activities on behalf of your child(ren).
Here are a few pointers to keep in mind that will help contribute to successful parenting time:
Seven Signs Your Spouse May Be Hiding Assets
Illinois is an equitable distribution state, meaning that when you get a divorce, not everything you and your spouse acquired, such as property and assets, will be divided equally.
If you and your spouse cannot come to an agreement on how to divide your property and assets and decide to take your divorce to court, the judge will consider certain marital circumstances on how to divide your property, such as:
- Income
- Employment status
- Length of the marriage
- Whether a spouse is receiving spousal support/maintenance
However, if your spouse is hiding assets from you in hopes they will not have to split it with you, things can get even more complicated.
When You Should be Worried
Child Custody and Substance Abuse in Illinois
According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), almost 20 million American adults (age 12 and older) are battling a substance use disorder. When deciding child custody matters during a divorce, your child or children's best interest comes first in the eyes of the judge. If the judge believes your former spouse would be unable to make sound of mind decisions on behalf of your child because of their drug addiction, the judge may decide against allowing parental responsibilities and parenting time.
However, if your spouse is in recovery or taking steps towards addressing their addiction, the judge may allow your spouse to see and interact with your child.
Parental Responsibilities and Parenting Time
An Overview of Illinois Orders of Protection
An order of protection, also known as a restraining order, is filed when one individual feels threatened by the other and/or has experienced abuse. They are meant to keep you safe and out of harm's way.
According to the 750 Illinois Compiled Statute 60/, Orders of Protection, an order of protection may be filed by:
- An individual who has been abused by a family or household member, or by an individual on behalf of a minor child or adult who has been abused by a family or household member and because of age, health, or mental or physical disability cannot file.
- A foster parent, legal guardian, or adoptive parent of that child if the child has been placed in the foster parents' home by the Department of Children and Family Services or by another foster child agency.
Orders of protection are often issued during or just prior to the filing of a divorce, a child custody dispute, or as a result of domestic battery charges.
Spousal Support Following an Illinois Divorce
Spousal support, also known as maintenance, is court-ordered payments one spouse pays to the other spouse after a divorce.
The 750 Illinois Compiled Statute 5/504, titled ‘maintenance' states that “the court may grant a maintenance award for either spouse in amounts and for periods of time as the court deems just, without regard to marital misconduct, and the maintenance may be paid from the income or property of the other spouse.”
Ordered Maintenance
When deciding whether to establish spousal support, the court will use the following information to determine whether one spouse should pay the other maintenance payments:
- Income and property (of both parties; includes marital and non-marital property and financial responsibilities)
- Current and future financial earnings
- Needs of the spouses
- Time spent on marital tasks and/or education, training, employment or professional opportunities
What Is the Difference Between a Legal Separation and a Divorce?
A couple experiencing issues may agree to separate for a period of time rather than make the decision permanent by filing for divorce. Although legal separation and divorce are two very different things, they both affect you, your spouse, and your future.
The Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act - Legal Separation
According to Illinois law, any person living separate and apart from his or her spouse may have a remedy for reasonable support and maintenance while they so live apart. This is known as legal separation. Even though you and your spouse are separated, you are still married and can remain married until either of you see fit.
Couples file for separation for reasons such as:
- You and/or your spouse object getting a divorce because of religious beliefs or moral reasons.
- One spouse will become eligible for government benefits such as Social Security or Medicare.
How Does Mental Illness Affect an Illinois Divorce?
According to the National Institute of Mental Health, nearly one in five U.S. adults live with a mental illness, and approximately one in 25 adults in the U.S. (11.2 million) experiences a serious mental illness in a given year that substantially interferes with or limits one or more major life activities. One of these major life activities may be divorce, adding to the complication of the situation.
The Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act
Filing for divorce is not an easy process. When filing, you may take one of two options: filing with “grounds for divorce” or “no-fault.” However, unlike most other states, a spouse's mental illness isn't grounds for divorce in Illinois.
As of the change in 2016, The Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act, Illinois is now a no-fault divorce only state, meaning that all fault-based grounds have been eliminated, and a claim of irreconcilable differences (an irretrievable breakdown of the marriage) is the only way to legally file. Although a mental illness issue or impairment cannot be the reason to file for divorce, it may affect the outcome of the divorce.
What Are the Benefits of Divorce Mediation in Illinois?
When you and your spouse are in the midst of a divorce, it can be hard for the two of you to come together and make an agreement. Rather than having a judge divide aspects of your life, such as your property, businesses, and parental responsibilities, you and your spouse can explore different options. Divorce mediation is an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) technique that allows a third-party to help you and your spouse create a settlement plan. If you are interested in a more neutral approach to handling your dissolution of marriage, you should contact an experienced attorney.
How Does Divorce Mediation Work?
Mediation can only be successful if you and your spouse are willing to work together. Keeping in mind that a mediator does not have any legal authority, there cannot be any ultimatums put in place. Once the process begins, the mediator will act as an impartial, third-party moderator. By explaining laws to each party, the mediator will help both sides understand the gravity of the situation. A mediator will not provide legal advice to either party throughout the process, he or she will only moderate the session. For example, if you and your spouse cannot agree on who gets your marital home, the mediator cannot advocate for either side. Outside legal counsel may attend a mediation hearing, however, your spouse may not be willing to participate if that route is taken.
What Are the Most Common Reasons for Divorce?
It is well-known that divorce is extremely common in today's society. The phrase “50% of marriages end in divorce” can make many people hesitant to say “I do”. For a period of time, divorce rates were on the rise. However, CDC data comparing divorce rates from 2000 to 2017 reveal that the divorce and annulment rate has reduced from 4.0 per 1,000 people in 2000 to 2.9 per 1,000 people by 2017. One of the best ways to keep this trend on the decline is to be aware of the common causes of divorce and avoid these triggers.
Financial Difficulties
Feeling financially unstable can add stress to a relationship and cause unrest, making it difficult to “enjoy the little things”. Couples that struggle with finances can struggle to think of anything other than the impending bills. This is often more common with younger couples struggling to get by on small paychecks. Ensuring financial stability is impossible for any couple, but remaining conscious of what is coming in and how much is going out can be beneficial for your stress-level and your relationship.
Considerations Before Divorcing an Abusive Spouse in Illinois
Domestic violence cases occur when a member of your household has been physically struck, threatened, or harassed by an opposing house member. Thoughts of domestic violence cases usually depict a husband abusing his wife; however, victims or abusers can be any household member. Thankfully, a lot of marriages that are linked to domestic violence issues often end in divorce. Before a dissolution of marriage is filed, there are certain precautions and considerations that should be taken to help avoid the situation from escalating. Working with a skilled divorce attorney could expand your knowledge of how the legal system can help when divorcing an abusive spouse.
Request an Order of Protection
For victims of domestic abuse, a judge can provide a temporary court order that would restrict the abuser from having access to the victim. In general, an order of protection would be able to: